Family Therapy: Techniques & Interventions
Family Therapy: Techniques & Interventions
November 17 2022 TalktoAngel 0 comments 1061 Views
Using family therapy
approaches, you can reduce family conflict by helping your family members
communicate and interact better. There are many different family therapies
approaches, but four primary ones predominate. The four basic therapy family
techniques—structural, Bowenian, strategic, and systematic—are covered in this
article. Family Attachment Narrative Therapy is one of the forms of
therapy used by the “Best Psychologist
near me”. Family systemic therapy is aimed at framework thinking in
its perspective of the family as a passionate unit.
Have you ever heard someone describe your child's conduct
in a way that doesn't seem to line up with your own observations? You could be
perplexed as to why someone would behave differently among strangers than they
would their family. For that, there is a word. It's referred to as family
dynamics.
For better or worse, the family has a significant impact on
our behavior and mental health. They are the cause of both happiness and sorrow.
By enhancing member contact and communication, family
therapy reduces family conflict. It investigates how a person's actions impact
both the individual and their relationships with another person, such as a
partner or family. Usually, several family members are involved.
Family therapy strategies come in a wide variety; however,
there seem to be four basic models that pre-dominate the field:
Structural
Salvador Minuchin developed structural family therapy,
which holds that the issues within the family are due to its structure. More
specifically, Minuchin thought that in order for a family to be healthy, there
needed to be a set of rules and boundaries. The therapist in structural family
therapy guides the family toward transformation during the session. The
therapist might advise parents, for instance, to become more involved and
present a unified front to their kids. According to Minuchin, triangulation—the
use of a third party to hide problems between two family members—is a common
practice in families. The creation of a structural map, which depicts the
boundaries and hierarchies of a family, is one of the key components of the
structural family therapy technique.
Intergenerational Family Therapy
One of the earliest complete ideas of family therapy was
created by Murray Bowen. He thought that self-differentiation, or the capacity
to distinguish between thoughts and feelings, was the aim of therapy. According
to his theory, self-differentiation in the family reduced anxiety and
symptomatology. He would be willing to work with a single family member as
opposed to expecting several family members to participate because
self-differentiation is an individual process. According to him, family
dynamics frequently occur in triads (triangles), and the function of the
therapist is to identify dynamics as a detached coach and educator. Genograms
are a crucial tool for identifying the dynamics of multigenerational families.
Strategic
The use of strategic family therapy gained popularity
thanks to Milton Erickson and Jay Haley. They held the opinion that the
family's persistent responses to inter-family interactions maintain
difficulties. The therapist's role is to persuade the family to adopt
second-order behavioral change (i.e., creating new responses to behavioral
problems). The majority of the work is completed outside of therapy sessions,
unlike structural family therapy. The family will be given homework by the
therapist, who will instruct them to test out novel solutions to persistent
issues. Paradoxical intention is one of the primary tactics used by therapists.
For instance, a therapist can "prescribe the symptom" and instruct a
family to carry on as usual in the hopes that they will defy them and try
something new.
Systemic
According to systemic family therapy, a family member
experiences symptoms as a result of trying to deal with the actions of other
family members. Because everyone is connected, it is believed that by changing
one person's behavior, the entire system may be changed. The therapist is
viewed as an impartial party whose main objective is to get family members to
question their understanding of the family system (i.e., epistemology), which
will then prompt them to alter their behavior.
Circular inquiry is the main strategy used in systemic
family therapy. The purpose of circular questions is to get a person to
consider the relationships among family members. They introduce a person to
other people's perspectives and the variations in viewpoints among family
members. This enables individuals to view the issue from a different angle and
may lead to a change in course of action. Who in the family cares about you the
most, for instance, a therapist would inquire about each family member. Then,
each person's viewpoint is expressed for everyone to hear in the hopes that it
may eventually lead to a change in conduct.
Depending on the theoretical framework, a therapist's
actions may vary in family therapy. All family therapy, however, shares the
understanding that a family is a system with numerous interwoven pieces. In
order for the system to become adaptable and healthy, family relationships must
be addressed. Online Family therapy aims to develop good sibling relationships, healthy development, healthy couple relationships, overcome family
conflicts, stress, anxiety, and depression and promote better mental health.
Feel free to talk to our best Online Counsellor for addressing family issues. You can also take comfortable, affordable Online Counselling with the Best Therapist in India at TalktoAngel.
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