Dementia

Dementia is a common term used to describe loss in cognitive function (i.e., the capacity to process thought) often impacting memory, reasoning, direction, comprehension, computation, learning ability, language, and judgment of an individual. Changes in mood, emotional regulation, behaviour, or motivation are frequently present alongside the impairment in cognitive function.

Though there is no treatment available to cure dementia, adequate support caregiver, family members and regular consultation with online psychiatrist is beneficial for the health and well-being of the individual.

Symptoms

Dementia can have a variety of signs and symptoms, based on the cause, but some of the more typical ones are as follows:

Shift in thinking
Memory loss, usually noticed by another person
Having trouble speaking or coming up with the right words
Visual and spatial difficulties
Difficulty with complex activities or with thinking or problem-solving
Difficulty with organizing and planning
Difficulty with motor functions and coordination
Psychological alterations
Behavioral shifts
Depression
Anxiety
Inappropriate conduct
Paranoia
Agitation Hallucinations

Causes

Infections and immune disorders.
Metabolic problems and endocrine abnormalities
Nutritional deficiencies.
Medication side effects
Subdural hematomas.
Brain tumors.
Normal-pressure hydrocephalus.
Traumatic brain injuries brought on by traffic collisions, slips, falls, concussions, etc.
Infections of the central nervous system.
Long-time alcohol or drug use
Various forms of hydrocephalus, a fluid buildup in the brain
Age-related changes

Treatment

Drugs to treat dementia

The symptoms of Alzheimer's disease and associated illnesses that cause dementia are managed with two major types of medication:

Inhibitors of cholinesterase

Acetylcholine is a molecule that is increased by these medicines. This molecule might enhance judgement and aid in memory formation. It might also halt the progression of Alzheimer's disease symptoms.

Memantine

When someone has mild, moderate, or severe Alzheimer's disease, this medication is used to postpone the onset of cognitive and behavioural symptoms. Memantine might prolong the time during which persons with Alzheimer's disease can continue to operate normally mentally.

Drug-free treatments

Changing your surroundings. Focus may be affected by clutter, loudness, and overstimulation.

Altering routine activities. With the help of an online therapist or other healthcare providers, you can divide routine tasks like taking a shower or grooming yourself into smaller, more manageable chunks.

Occupational therapists are trained medical specialists who can teach you how to become more secure and safe while performing activities like walking, cooking, and driving.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do those who have dementia manage?

Maintaining a busy social life, getting regular exercise, and continuing favorite hobbies or discovering new ones can all assist to lessen irrational behaviour.

The person's family and the person may experience stress and concerns that can have an impact on their mental health. Talk to the best geriatric counsellor at TalktoAngel today.

What care must an elderly person with dementia receive?

An individual with dementia will eventually need assistance with both instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) and activities of daily living (ADLs), such as eating, dressing, and movement. (e.g., meal preparation, finances, shopping, and medication management). For mental health assistance consultation with the best clinical psychologist can be effective.

How might a dementia-stricken senior be made more at ease?

You're secure here, I'm sorry you're upset, and I'll stay until you feel better.", are all soothing expressions to use. Tell them you are there, please. Include the individual in activities. To help the person become engaged and focus on anything other than their worry, try employing painting, music, or other activities.