History
It is possible to trace the use of plants and gardening for therapeutic purposes to early civilizations. However, horticultural therapy as a therapeutic profession didn't start to take shape until the 19th century. Declaration of Independence, for Dr. Rush's work using horticulture as a treatment for mental ailments. Horticultural therapy has since gained popularity and is now used on a global scale.
Horticultural therapy, or HT, is a tried-and-true method. Since ancient times, there has been evidence of the therapeutic benefits of garden environments. Known as the "Father of American Psychiatry," Dr. Benjamin Rush, who signed the Declaration of Independence, was the first to record the therapeutic benefits of gardening for people suffering from mental illness in the 19th century. Rehabilitative care for hospitalized war veterans greatly increased acceptance of the practice in the 1940s and 1950s. The application of HT practice expanded to include a far greater range of diagnoses and therapeutic options, as it gained credibility and was no longer restricted to treating mental illness. HT is now acknowledged as a useful and successful therapeutic approach. It is widely applied in many different community, vocational, and rehabilitative contexts.
Focus theme / core-concept
Horticultural therapy's central tenet is founded on the notion that spending time in nature, around plants, and participating in horticultural activities can improve one's social, psychological, and physical wellbeing. It acknowledges the natural sensory experiences offered by nature and the inherent therapeutic advantages of interacting with plants.
Benefits
1. Horticultural Therapy leads to relaxation and stress reduction,
2. Horticultural Therapy helps in improving emotional health and mood, it also helps in the reduction of anxiety and depression's signs and symptoms,
3. Horticultural Therapy enhances motor and physical fitness,
4. Horticultural Therapy leads to improvement in mental sharpness and cognitive stimulation, it increases concentration and focus,
5. Horticultural Therapy leads to an increased connection and social engagement, there is also an increase in a sense of accomplishment and self-worth
Goals
Physical well-being: Through tasks like planting, harvesting, and garden upkeep, horticultural therapy attempts to enhance physical health, strength, and coordination. Additionally, it can enhance sensory integration and aid in the development of fine motor abilities in people.
Social interaction: It fosters a sense of community and social support among members by encouraging teamwork, communication, and collaboration.
Cognitive Stimulation: Through tasks involving focus, problem-solving, and memory recall, horticultural therapy can improve cognitive functioning.
Emotional Expression: People can express their emotions in a creative and nonverbal way through horticultural therapy. Engaging with plants and the natural world is intended to promote emotional expression, self-discovery, and emotional regulation.
Self-Exploration and Personal Development: The main goals of humanistic therapy are self-acceptance, self-exploration, and personal development. In order to improve self-esteem and self-actualization, the objective is to assist people in developing a deeper understanding of who they are, their values, and their aspirations.
Techniques
1. Planting, tending to, and caring for plants and gardens are all examples of gardening activities.
2. Exploring the senses through sensory interaction with plants, such as touching, smelling, and seeing them.
3. Designing gardens with therapeutic purposes in mind, such as making them peaceful, stimulating, or easily accessible for participants.
4. Using plants and other natural resources for artistic expression, such as when pressing flowers or creating herbal goods, is known as horticultural art and crafts.
5. Nature walks and outdoor activities: Nature-based activities or guided walks to connect with the outdoors.